PAST TENSE

Hai readers...setelah sekian lama ga ada posting tulisan baru akhirnya aku balik lagi dengan topik baru.Aku bakal nulis tentang PAST TENSE.Saat kita bercerita atau membicarakan pengalaman masa lalu atau kejadian yang telah berlalu(telah selesai).Saat itulah kita menggunakan past tense.

STANDART COMPETENCY  :

To comprehend and express the meanings of short functional  and simple monolog essay texts in the form of past tense in the daily life context to access knowledge

BASIC COMPETENCY  :

To respond and express the meaning nuance and the rhetorical steps within the short functional  and simple monolog essay texts in the form of  past tense (simple past tense, past continuous tense, past perfect tense)accurately and fluently in the daily life context to access knowledge

INDICATOR  :

>After having finished the lesson, the student are expected to be able to:

>understand the pattern of past tense

>identify past tense in a certain text

>use past tense in making sentences and telling an event or action.

Simple past is formed for regular verbs by adding –ed to the root of a word. Example: He walked to the store. A negation is produced by adding did not and the verb in its infinitive form. Example: He did not walk to the store. Question sentences are started with did as in Did he walk to the store?

Simple past is used for describing acts that have already been concluded and whose exact time of occurrence is known. Furthermore, simple past is used for retelling successive events. That is why it is commonly used in storytelling

Simple Past Tense is a kind of tense which is used to describe an event or action that happened already in a certain time in  the past

The pattern   : 

(+) Subject + verb II + complement

 (-)  Subject + did not + verb II +         complement

(?)  Did + subject + verb I

Ex   :

v  We went to market last morning.

v  She played computare yesterday.

v  They cooked some food last week.

ADVERBS USED :

yesterday, last night, last week, two days ago, a few  minutes ago, last weekend, last month, last year, in 1984, etc.

Past Continuous Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an event or an action which was happening in a certain time in the past

The pattern :  (

+) Subject + was/were +verb-ing+ complement

(-)  Subject + was not/were not+verb-ing+ complement

(?)  was/were+ subject + verb-ing+complement

Ex  ;

ü  We were playing baseball at 7 am

ü  They were making a homework at 9 am last sunday

ü  She was reading a novel at 3 pm last week.

Past Perfect Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed or finished  till  certain time in the past too; or past perfect tense is used to express an action or an event that had happened before the other event or action happened

 (+) Subject + had+verb III+cmplement

 (-) Subject + had not+ver III+complement

 (?) Had + subject +verb III+complement

eX  :

      I had cooked before my mother came

      They had made a cake when I slept

      He had climbed a tree after His father gone

see you next topic guys....