PERFECT TENSE

Okay Guys…I back with a new topic.Sekarang aku bakal nulis tentang PERFECT TENSE.Simak baik – baik ya supaya cepat paham n syukur2 kalo bias langsung mempraktekannya di percakapan sehari-hari.

A.   PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc. We CAN use the Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc.

Formula  :

 (+) S + have /has + verb III + complement

 (-) S + have/has + not + verb III + …….

 (?) Have/has + S + verb III +  complement

Ex ;

Ø  We have gone to market before sunrise

Ø  She has not made some cake

Ø  Have you read the novel yet?

B.  PAST PERFECT TENSE

To experince an action are done in the past or describe an event that first occurred between two action discussed.

Formula  :

  (+) S  + had  +  Verb II + complement

  (-) S  + had + not + verb II + complement

  (?) Had + S + Verb II + Complement

Ex ;

Ø  You had gone,when your uncle came

Ø  She had slept,when earthquakes

Ø  Had They studied,when holiday?

C.  FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

To express an action started in the past and finished in future soon

Formula :

 (+)S  + Shall/Will  + have  + Verb III + Complement

 (-)S  + Shall/Will  + not + have + Verb III + complement

 (?)  Shall/will  +  S  +  have  + Verb  III  + complement

 Ex :

·         My Father will have bought a new car by next year

·         She will not have taken some picture by the end week

·         Will you have gone to Bali by the end this year

Thank’s for your attention.See you next topic