DIRECT INDERECT

Hai…..readers,,how are you ?

Now I will share about Direct and Inderct Speech.

Ini udah ga asing buat kita semua,dalam perakapan sehari –hari kita sering menggunakan kalimat langsung ataupun kalimat tidak langsung.Saat kita berbicara langsung itu merupakan kalimat langsung,namun jika kita menyampaikan atau mengulang pembicaraan seseorang itu merupakan kalimat tidak langsung.Dalam Bahasa Inggris ada beberapa aturan atau tatanan kalimat untuk kalimat langsung dan tidak langsung.Untuk lebih jelasnya mari simak uraian berikut ini.

Happy reading guys…..

Direct and Indirect Speech

Direct speech refers to reproducing another person’s exact word oe saying exactly what someone has said(sometimes called quoted speech) here what a peson says appears within quotation marks(“….”) and should be word for word.

Example of Direct Speech :
1. Yuni said, “I’m very busy .”
2. They said, “We have bought a picture.”
3. He said, “I am learning my lesson.”
4. Lisa says, “I got the first prize.”
5. You said, “I will come to help him.”
6. Ridha will say, “I will do my best.”

Indirect speech : refers to reproducing the idea of another persons word.
Indirect speech have 3 kinds. you can see it now guys !

Indirect speech refers to reproducing the idea of another person’s words that doesn’t use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesn’t have to be word for word.

Indirect speech is sometimes called reported speech.

The tense usually changes when reporting speech. This is because we are usually talking about a time in the past and obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past.

There are 3 kinds of indirect speech :

1. Imperrative (command/request)
2. interrogative (question)
3. Declarative (statement)

Example :

1. Imperrative (command / request)

Direct   : Mrs. Santi said to Dina, "Don't wory about it."
Indirect : Mrs. Santi told Dina not to wory about it.

2. Interrogative (question)

Direct   : Risa asked to Nico, "Are you a journalist?"
Indirect : Risa asked if / whether He was journalist.

3. Declarative (statement)
Direct   : Mr. Harry said, "I worked hard yesterday."
Indirect : Mr. Harry said that he worked hard the day before.

In comand sentences, direct speech can changed to indirect speech with change "Said" to be "Ordered", "Told", and "Forbade".

  Changing Tense for Main Clause

TENSE
DIRECT	BERUBAH MENJADI	INDIRECT
Simple present		Simple Past
Present continuous		Past Continuous
Present Perfect		Past Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous		Past Perfect Continuous
Simple Past		Past perfect
Past Continuous		Past Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect		Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous		Past Perfect Continuous
Simple Future		Past Future
Future Continuous		Past Future Continuous
Future Perfect		Past Future Perfect
Future Perfect Continuous		Past Future Perfect Continuous
Past Future Perfect		Past Future Perfect
Past Future Continuous		Past Future Perfect Continuous

Changing Adverb (Time)

DIRECT		INDIRECT
Now		Then
Today		That day
Tonight		That night
Tomorrow		The day after
Next Week		The following week
Next Year		The following year
Two Days Later		Two days after
Yesterday		The day before
Last Night		The night before
Two Days ago		Two days before
This		That
Here		There

SURPRISE AND DISBELIFE

Guys….materi semester 1 sudah selesai aku posting,now I would start with a new topic in second semester.Semoga kalian semua tetap mau mampir di blogku ini.

Untuk meteri semester 2 yang pertama aku posting adalah  Surprise and Disbelife Expression.Readers pasti sering kan merasa terkejut dan tidak percaya jika mendengar suatu hal ang bagi readers mengejutkan atau something yang membuat readers tidak percaya,itulah yang akan aku coba share ke readers.Kebetulan ni materi adalah materi yang aku presentasikan lho..bareng partnerku.

Oke…Check this out guys and happy reading….^__^

Surprise and disbelief is a feeling or an expression of disbelief we feel when we read or hear the wonderful news is shocking and amazing us.

Kind of Surprises expression are :

v What a surprises?

v  That’s very surpising!

v  Really?

v  Oh, no…………..

v  Are you serious?

v  What?

v  That’s unbelieveble!

v  Fancy that!

v  You’re kidding!

v  I find that hard to believe.

When you got a surprising fact, you can say :

v Do you know what?

v  Believe it or not?

v  You may not believe it, but …

v  Can you believe this?

DISBELIEFE EXPRESSION  :

v I don't believe it

v It can't be true

v I can't think of it

v I don't trust you

Example Dialog  :

Ross    : You may not believe that the earth is getting warming.
Kiki    : Oh..my God,I can’t belive it
Ross    : I can’t believe that at first, but several days ago the news said that there   was a global  warming.
Kiki    : Are you serious...?

 Ella    : Whose car is that

Friska  : It's Icank

Ella     :   Are you kidding me?

 Friska:  No, I'm not. I saw He riding that car this morning

 Ella    : What's surprise!        

APPOINTMENT

Hai….aku balik lagi neh…

Semoga kalia ga bosan ya mampir di blogku dan semoga apa yang ku tulis dapat bermanfaat bagi kalian.

Sekarang aku nulis tentang Janji pertemuan (APPOINTMENT).

Simak yuk…

Appointment tells about agreement for meeting.It is good to make an appointment before you meet someone or people.

Ø Making an Appointment

·        I want to make an appointment to see

·        I’d like you to come and see

·        I’ll be there

·        What about (thank you)

Ø Accepting an Appointment

·        All right,see you there

·        No problem.I’m free on Wednesday

·        Be there on time

·        I’ll be wait for you

Ø Cancelling a appointment

·        I’m sorry,I’m very busy

·        I’m terrible sorry,I have to put off my appointment